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The hardness of a knife

When choosing a kitchen knife, hardness is crucial. A knife's hardness, measured in Rockwell hardness (HRC), determines how sharp it stays, how easy it is to sharpen, and how durable it is. In this blog, we explore the different levels of knife hardness, from HRC 52 to HRC 62 , and discuss the properties, advantages and disadvantages of each level. Read on to discover which type of knife best suits your cooking style and needs.

The hardness of a knife

HRC 52-54

  • Features: Flexible, easy to sharpen.
  • Advantages: Good for filleting knives, easy to maintain.
  • Disadvantages: Does not stay sharp as long, can blunt quickly.

HRC 55-57

  • Properties: Good balance between sharpness retention and sharpenability.
  • Advantages: Versatile, suitable for standard kitchen knives.
  • Disadvantages: Requires regular maintenance to stay sharp.

HRC 58-60

  • Properties: Stays sharp longer, harder steel.
  • Advantages: Suitable for higher quality knives, less frequent sharpening required.
  • Disadvantages: More difficult to sharpen, may be more brittle than softer steel.

HRC 60-62

  • Properties: Excellent sharpness retention, very hard.
  • Advantages: Stays sharp for a very long time, suitable for premium knives.
  • Disadvantages: Very difficult to sharpen, more vulnerable to breakage.

HRC 62+

  • Properties: Extreme sharpness retention, very high hardness.
  • Advantages: Remains sharp exceptionally long, suitable for specialized knives.
  • Disadvantages: Very difficult to sharpen, very fragile.

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